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COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
Graphs - Countries - Death Rate - Symptoms - Incubation - Transmission - News

Coronavirus Cases:

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Deaths:

Recovered:

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ACTIVE CASES
17,923,075
Currently Infected Patients
17,847,536
(99.6%)
in Mild Condition
75,539
(0.4%)
Serious or Critical
CLOSED CASES
227,364,522
Cases which had an outcome:
222,385,694
(97.8%)
Recovered / Discharged
4,978,828
(2.2%)
Deaths

Reported Cases and Deaths by Country, Territory, or Conveyance



The coronavirus COVID-19 Pandemic is affecting 213 countries, territories around the world and two international conveyances. We reset daily time after midnight GMT+0. The list of countries, territories and their continental, regional classification is based on the United Nations Geoscheme. We provide data from sources under "Latest Updates". Learn more about Worlstatistics's COVID-19 data

No. Country Cases New cases Deaths New Deaths Recovered New Recovered Serious Critical Tot cases/ 1M pop Tot deaths/ 1M pop Total test Tot test/ 1M pop Population
1 United States 46,497,719 759,932 36,375,189 0 140,475 2,296 0 0 331,002,651
2 India 34,215,653 455,684 33,597,339 0 24,794 330 0 0 1,380,004,385
3 Brazil 21,748,984 606,293 20,944,087 0 102,320 2,852 0 0 212,559,417
4 United Kingdom 8,853,227 139,834 7,198,408 0 130,413 2,060 0 0 67,886,011
5 Russia 8,316,019 232,775 7,213,584 0 56,985 1,595 0 0 145,934,462
6 Turkey 7,909,111 69,559 7,346,279 0 93,778 825 0 0 84,339,067
7 France 7,133,766 117,555 5,162,757 0 109,290 1,801 0 0 65,273,511
8 Iran 5,877,456 125,519 5,443,243 0 69,976 1,494 0 0 83,992,949
9 Argentina 5,283,000 115,866 5,149,181 0 116,891 2,564 0 0 45,195,774
10 Spain 5,004,143 87,238 4,859,415 0 107,030 1,866 0 0 46,754,778
11 Colombia 4,994,014 127,133 4,838,063 0 98,147 2,499 0 0 50,882,891
12 Italy 4,747,773 131,904 4,540,823 0 78,525 2,182 0 0 60,461,826
13 Germany 4,501,021 95,794 4,237,100 0 53,722 1,143 0 0 83,783,942
14 Indonesia 4,241,090 143,270 4,084,831 0 15,505 524 0 0 273,523,615
15 Mexico 3,788,986 286,888 3,153,067 0 29,387 2,225 0 0 128,932,753
16 Poland 2,982,143 76,540 2,690,118 0 78,796 2,022 0 0 37,846,611
17 South Africa 2,920,109 88,987 2,812,320 0 49,236 1,500 0 0 59,308,690
18 Ukraine 2,803,159 64,936 2,390,112 0 64,096 1,485 0 0 43,733,762
19 Philippines 2,765,672 42,077 2,669,953 3,194 25,239 384 22,740,209 207,519 109,581,078
20 Malaysia 2,442,224 28,576 2,340,390 0 75,456 883 0 0 32,365,999
21 Peru 2,197,052 200,118 N/A 0 66,634 6,069 0 0 32,971,854
22 Netherlands 2,093,606 18,340 1,978,178 0 122,184 1,070 0 0 17,134,872
23 Iraq 2,049,240 23,024 1,991,575 0 50,948 572 0 0 40,222,493
24 Thailand 1,875,315 18,922 1,758,297 0 26,867 271 0 0 69,799,978
25 Czechia 1,735,552 30,648 1,669,501 0 162,065 2,862 0 0 10,708,981
26 Japan 1,717,104 18,207 1,693,826 0 13,576 144 0 0 126,476,461
27 Canada 1,704,391 28,841 1,649,582 0 45,159 764 0 0 37,742,154
28 Chile 1,684,608 37,691 1,633,518 0 88,125 1,972 0 0 19,116,201
29 Romania 1,587,880 45,503 1,345,324 0 82,540 2,365 0 0 19,237,691
30 Bangladesh 1,568,257 27,834 1,532,180 0 9,523 169 0 0 164,689,383
31 Belgium 1,333,947 25,914 1,209,523 0 115,098 2,236 0 0 11,589,623
32 Israel 1,324,897 8,063 1,305,834 0 153,069 932 0 0 8,655,535
33 Pakistan 1,270,322 28,405 1,217,935 0 5,751 129 0 0 220,892,340
34 Sweden 1,168,271 14,964 1,135,105 0 115,679 1,482 0 0 10,099,265
35 Serbia 1,111,957 9,634 978,736 0 127,264 1,103 0 0 8,737,371
36 Portugal 1,086,280 18,141 1,037,261 0 106,532 1,779 0 0 10,196,709
37 Cuba 947,935 8,201 934,350 0 83,691 724 0 0 11,326,616
38 Morocco 944,803 14,636 925,125 347 25,597 397 10,030,332 271,747 36,910,560
39 Kazakhstan 932,688 12,001 876,699 0 49,673 639 0 0 18,776,707
40 Vietnam 896,174 21,802 810,290 0 9,207 224 0 0 97,338,579
41 Switzerland 867,197 11,218 822,212 0 100,200 1,296 0 0 8,654,622
42 Jordan 854,758 10,976 824,993 0 83,774 1,076 0 0 10,203,134
43 Hungary 852,214 30,611 795,828 0 88,218 3,169 0 0 9,660,351
44 Nepal 810,298 11,372 788,630 0 27,810 390 0 0 29,136,808
45 Austria 804,825 11,279 760,336 0 89,361 1,252 0 0 9,006,398
46 United Arab Emirates 739,471 2,134 733,504 0 74,767 216 0 0 9,890,402
47 Greece 724,571 15,707 671,596 0 69,516 1,507 0 0 10,423,054
48 Tunisia 712,013 25,213 685,508 0 60,245 2,133 0 0 11,818,619
49 Georgia 698,944 9,831 639,564 0 175,211 2,464 0 0 3,989,167
50 Lebanon 638,581 8,465 613,770 0 93,559 1,240 0 0 6,825,445
51 Guatemala 596,417 14,797 574,566 0 33,290 826 0 0 17,915,568
52 Belarus 590,226 4,546 562,091 0 62,462 481 0 0 9,449,323
53 Bulgaria 582,122 23,440 471,403 0 83,777 3,373 0 0 6,948,445
54 Costa Rica 557,922 6,997 490,672 0 109,523 1,374 0 0 5,094,118
55 Saudi Arabia 548,368 8,782 537,376 0 15,751 252 0 0 34,813,871
56 Sri Lanka 537,201 13,654 504,003 0 25,087 638 0 0 21,413,249
57 Azerbaijan 520,068 6,939 486,426 0 51,293 684 5,131,033 506,060 10,139,177
58 Ecuador 515,659 32,953 443,880 0 29,227 1,868 0 0 17,643,054
59 Bolivia 510,470 18,903 473,195 0 43,731 1,619 0 0 11,673,021
60 Myanmar 495,898 18,582 460,224 0 9,114 342 0 0 54,409,800
61 Panama 471,884 7,314 462,287 0 109,365 1,695 0 0 4,314,767
62 Paraguay 460,815 16,233 444,303 0 64,607 2,276 0 0 7,132,538
63 Slovakia 460,281 12,935 414,563 0 84,306 2,369 0 0 5,459,642
64 Croatia 449,365 9,090 422,331 0 109,461 2,214 0 0 4,105,267
65 Ireland 433,902 5,369 262,338 0 87,874 1,087 0 0 4,937,786
66 State of Palestine 421,916 4,383 410,176 0 82,706 859 0 0 5,101,414
67 Kuwait 412,578 2,461 409,679 0 96,610 576 0 0 4,270,571
68 Venezuela 402,407 4,836 384,305 0 14,151 170 0 0 28,435,940
69 Uruguay 392,585 6,074 384,702 0 113,015 1,749 0 0 3,473,730
70 Lithuania 392,425 5,693 349,424 0 144,153 2,091 0 0 2,722,289
71 Denmark 379,078 2,703 362,497 0 65,446 467 0 0 5,792,202
72 Dominican Republic 377,385 4,114 367,642 0 34,789 379 0 0 10,847,910
73 Honduras 374,783 10,211 115,547 0 37,839 1,031 0 0 9,904,607
74 Ethiopia 363,240 6,393 336,914 0 3,160 56 0 0 114,963,588
75 South Korea 356,305 +1,266 2,797 +15 329,658 +3,144 334 6,950 55 15,579,430 303,875 51,269,185
76 Libya 354,866 5,033 290,784 0 51,645 732 1,771,282 257,780 6,871,292
77 Mongolia 353,504 1,689 313,256 0 107,832 515 0 0 3,278,290
78 Moldova 330,799 7,576 308,832 0 82,003 1,878 0 0 4,033,963
79 Egypt 326,379 18,375 275,637 0 3,189 180 0 0 102,334,404
80 Slovenia 322,912 4,704 297,950 0 155,325 2,263 0 0 2,078,938
81 Oman 304,205 4,111 299,558 0 59,571 805 0 0 5,106,626
82 Armenia 298,069 6,112 263,002 0 100,589 2,063 0 0 2,963,243
83 Bahrain 276,635 1,393 274,640 0 162,576 819 0 0 1,701,575
84 Kenya 252,839 5,263 246,390 0 4,702 98 0 0 53,771,296
85 Bosnia and Herzegovina 250,165 11,423 192,218 0 76,251 3,482 0 0 3,280,819
86 Qatar 238,742 609 237,088 0 82,866 211 0 0 2,881,053
87 Nigeria 211,330 2,884 202,803 0 1,025 14 0 0 206,139,589
88 Zambia 209,648 3,660 205,873 0 11,404 199 0 0 18,383,955
89 Algeria 205,990 5,899 141,335 0 4,697 135 0 0 43,851,044
90 Latvia 205,577 3,076 169,472 0 108,990 1,631 0 0 1,886,198
91 Norway 202,554 895 88,952 0 37,363 165 0 0 5,421,241
92 North Macedonia 200,412 7,072 187,149 0 96,196 3,394 0 0 2,083,374
93 Botswana 185,985 2,402 182,304 0 79,088 1,021 0 0 2,351,627
94 Estonia 184,509 1,477 161,349 0 139,091 1,113 0 0 1,326,535
95 Uzbekistan 184,233 1,309 179,845 23 5,505 39 1,377,915 41,170 33,469,203
96 Albania 182,610 2,888 172,464 0 63,455 1,004 0 0 2,877,797
97 Kyrgyzstan 180,741 2,658 175,196 0 27,703 407 0 0 6,524,195
98 Singapore 179,095 339 148,408 0 30,613 58 0 0 5,850,342
99 Australia 163,866 1,669 128,859 0 6,426 65 0 0 25,499,884
100 Afghanistan 156,071 7,262 128,000 0 4,009 187 0 0 38,928,346
101 Finland 155,547 1,150 46,000 0 28,073 208 0 0 5,540,720
102 Mozambique 151,243 1,929 148,979 0 4,839 62 0 0 31,255,435
103 Montenegro 141,834 2,075 135,571 0 225,827 3,304 0 0 628,066
104 Zimbabwe 132,724 4,674 127,497 0 8,930 314 0 0 14,862,924
105 Ghana 130,008 1,174 126,976 0 4,184 38 0 0 31,072,940
106 Namibia 128,859 3,550 124,468 0 50,714 1,397 0 0 2,540,905
107 Uganda 125,788 3,200 96,575 0 2,750 70 0 0 45,741,007
108 Cyprus 121,986 571 90,755 0 101,035 473 0 0 1,207,359
109 Cambodia 118,000 2,751 113,527 0 7,058 165 0 0 16,718,965
110 El Salvador 113,422 3,586 94,980 0 17,487 553 0 0 6,486,205
111 Cameroon 100,289 1,600 80,433 0 3,778 60 0 0 26,545,863
112 Rwanda 99,474 1,321 45,512 0 7,680 102 0 0 12,952,218
113 China 96,899 4,636 91,620 0 67 3 0 0 1,439,323,776
114 Jamaica 88,480 2,184 56,944 0 29,880 738 0 0 2,961,167
115 Maldives 87,186 242 85,378 23 161,293 448 1,588,558 2,938,813 540,544
116 Luxembourg 81,124 842 78,433 0 129,596 1,345 0 0 625,978
117 Senegal 73,897 1,878 71,995 0 4,413 112 0 0 16,743,927
118 Angola 64,033 1,702 52,833 0 1,948 52 0 0 32,866,272
119 Malawi 61,766 2,296 57,177 0 3,229 120 0 0 19,129,952
120 Côte D’Ivoire 61,221 691 59,852 0 2,321 26 0 0 26,378,274
121 Democratic Republic of the Congo 57,453 1,091 50,930 0 641 12 0 0 89,561,403
122 Trinidad and Tobago 56,013 1,655 49,616 0 40,024 1,183 0 0 1,399,488
123 Reunion 54,668 374 53,879 0 61,060 418 0 0 895,312
124 Guadeloupe 54,350 736 2,250 0 135,833 1,839 0 0 400,124
125 Fiji 52,028 673 48,955 0 58,038 751 0 0 896,445
126 Suriname 48,548 1,069 29,449 0 82,757 1,822 0 0 586,632
127 Eswatini 46,390 1,242 45,075 0 39,986 1,071 0 0 1,160,164
128 French Guiana 44,347 302 9,995 0 148,476 1,011 0 0 298,682
129 Madagascar 42,898 958 41,322 0 1,549 35 0 0 27,691,018
130 Martinique 42,634 670 104 0 113,610 1,785 0 0 375,265
131 Syria 42,076 2,526 25,926 0 2,404 144 0 0 17,500,658
132 Sudan 40,238 3,099 32,905 0 918 71 0 0 43,849,260
133 French Polynesia 40,178 635 33,500 0 143,029 2,261 0 0 280,908
134 Cabo Verde 38,151 349 37,524 23 68,619 628 211,025 379,550 555,987
135 Malta 37,580 460 36,505 0 85,111 1,042 0 0 441,543
136 Mauritania 37,032 792 35,736 0 7,964 170 0 0 4,649,658
137 Laos 37,018 56 6,558 0 5,088 8 0 0 7,275,560
138 Guyana 35,170 899 30,933 0 44,714 1,143 0 0 786,552
139 Gabon 34,898 230 28,567 0 15,679 103 0 0 2,225,734
140 Guinea 30,645 385 29,501 0 2,333 29 0 0 13,132,795
141 Papua New Guinea 28,209 335 24,502 0 3,153 37 0 0 8,947,024
142 Belize 26,152 482 22,957 0 65,770 1,212 0 0 397,628
143 Tanzania 26,115 725 N/A 0 437 12 0 0 59,734,218
144 Togo 26,011 242 25,474 0 3,142 29 0 0 8,278,724
145 Benin 24,678 161 23,971 0 2,036 13 0 0 12,123,200
146 Haiti 23,619 662 20,249 0 2,071 58 0 0 11,402,528
147 Bahamas 22,259 642 20,261 0 56,604 1,633 0 0 393,244
148 Seychelles 22,086 119 21,747 0 224,572 1,210 0 0 98,347
149 Lesotho 21,598 657 12,227 0 10,082 307 0 0 2,142,249
150 Somalia 21,269 1,180 9,927 0 1,338 74 0 0 15,893,222
151 Mayotte 20,497 182 2,964 0 75,131 667 0 0 272,815
152 Burundi 19,945 38 773 0 1,677 3 0 0 11,890,784
153 Timor Leste 19,778 121 19,605 0 15,001 92 169,501 128,561 1,318,445
154 Mauritius 17,416 160 1,854 0 13,694 126 0 0 1,271,768
155 Tajikistan 17,086 124 16,960 0 1,791 13 0 0 9,537,645
156 Curaçao 17,027 173 16,703 0 103,764 1,054 0 0 164,093
157 Nicaragua 16,422 207 4,225 0 2,479 31 0 0 6,624,554
158 Taiwan 16,380 847 15,420 0 688 36 0 0 23,816,775
159 Barbados 16,033 143 10,429 0 55,791 498 0 0 287,375
160 Mali 15,879 559 14,597 0 784 28 0 0 20,250,833
161 Aruba 15,848 171 15,513 0 148,437 1,602 0 0 106,766
162 Andorra 15,425 130 15,205 0 199,638 1,683 0 0 77,265
163 Burkina Faso 14,793 214 14,287 0 708 10 0 0 20,903,273
164 Djibouti 13,461 181 13,215 0 13,624 183 0 0 988,000
165 Equatorial Guinea 13,236 163 12,565 0 9,434 116 0 0 1,402,985
166 Iceland 13,236 33 12,427 0 38,788 97 0 0 341,243
167 Channel Islands 12,827 99 12,135 0 73,776 569 0 0 173,863
168 Brunei 12,595 82 10,047 0 28,790 187 0 0 437,479
169 Saint Lucia 12,465 250 11,842 0 67,882 1,361 0 0 183,627
170 Hong Kong 12,331 213 12,029 0 1,645 28 0 0 7,496,981
171 South Sudan 12,293 133 12,008 2 1,098 12 247,059 22,071 11,193,725
172 Central African Republic 11,518 100 6,859 0 2,385 21 0 0 4,829,767
173 New Caledonia 10,687 261 55 0 37,433 914 0 0 285,498
174 Gambia 9,959 340 9,603 0 4,121 141 0 0 2,416,668
175 Yemen 9,711 1,858 6,309 0 326 62 0 0 29,825,964
176 Isle of Man 9,327 57 8,492 0 109,687 670 0 0 85,033
177 Eritrea 6,798 45 6,717 0 1,917 13 0 0 3,546,421
178 Sierra Leone 6,396 121 4,393 0 802 15 0 0 7,976,983
179 Niger 6,260 208 5,935 0 259 9 0 0 24,206,644
180 Guinea-Bissau 6,133 141 5,492 0 3,116 72 0 0 1,968,001
181 Gibraltar 5,904 98 5,641 0 175,240 2,909 0 0 33,691
182 New Zealand 5,899 28 4,567 0 1,223 6 0 0 4,822,233
183 Grenada 5,824 197 5,503 0 51,758 1,751 0 0 112,523
184 Liberia 5,811 287 5,458 0 1,149 57 0 0 5,057,681
185 Bermuda 5,625 98 5,400 0 90,321 1,574 0 0 62,278
186 San Marino 5,509 92 5,383 0 162,359 2,711 0 0 33,931
187 Chad 5,067 174 4,874 0 308 11 0 0 16,425,864
188 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4,860 63 3,023 0 43,807 568 0 0 110,940
189 Dominica 4,659 30 4,248 0 64,721 417 0 0 71,986
190 Sint Maarten 4,484 75 4,370 0 104,581 1,749 0 0 42,876
191 Comoros 4,233 147 4,048 0 4,868 169 0 0 869,601
192 Antigua and Barbuda 4,031 99 3,541 0 41,162 1,011 0 0 97,929
193 Saint Martin 3,850 55 1,399 0 99,571 1,422 0 0 38,666
194 Sao Tome and Principe 3,705 56 3,211 0 16,906 256 0 0 219,159
195 Liechtenstein 3,545 61 3,435 0 92,976 1,600 0 0 38,128
196 Monaco 3,399 36 3,337 0 86,616 917 0 0 39,242
197 Turks and Caicos Islands 2,956 23 2,876 0 76,349 594 0 0 38,717
198 British Virgin Islands 2,725 37 2,649 0 90,139 1,224 0 0 30,231
199 Saint Kitts and Nevis 2,637 21 2,313 0 49,569 395 0 0 53,199
200 Bhutan 2,617 3 2,610 0 3,392 4 0 0 771,608
201 Caribbean Netherlands 2,402 19 2,294 0 91,599 725 0 0 26,223
202 Faroe Islands 1,714 2 1,333 0 35,078 41 0 0 48,863
203 Saint Barthelemy 1,589 6 462 0 160,879 607 38,369 3,884,682 9,877
204 Cayman Islands 1,279 2 957 0 19,461 30 0 0 65,722
205 Anguilla 859 1 749 0 57,255 67 0 0 15,003
206 Greenland 772 0 691 0 13,599 0 0 0 56,770
207 Wallis and Futuna Islands 445 7 438 0 39,594 623 0 0 11,239
208 Macao 77 0 66 0 119 0 0 0 649,335
209 Falkland Islands 68 0 67 0 19,540 0 0 0 3,480
210 Montserrat 41 1 34 0 8,213 200 0 0 4,992
211 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 32 0 32 0 5,523 0 0 0 5,794
212 Holy See 27 0 27 0 33,708 0 0 0 801
213 Solomon Islands 20 0 20 0 29 0 0 0 686,884
214 Western Sahara 10 1 8 0 17 2 0 0 597,339
215 Vanuatu 6 1 3 0 20 3 0 0 307,145
216 Marshall Islands 4 0 4 0 68 0 0 0 59,190
217 Samoa 3 0 3 0 15 0 0 0 198,414

Last New

Coronavirus News Updates February 2020

January Timeline:

How dangerous is the coronavirus?

There are three parameters to know to assess the magnitude of the risk posed by this novel coronavirus:

How contagious is that the Wuhan Coronavirus? (Ro)

The attack rate or transmissibility (how rapidly the disease spreads) of a virus is indicated by its reproductive number (Ro, pronounced R-nought or r-zero), representing the average number of individuals to which a single infected person will transmit the virus.

The WHO's estimated (on Jan. 23) Ro to be between 1.4 and 2.5.

Other studies have estimated a Ro between 3.6 and 4.0 and between 2.24 to 3.58.

Preliminary studies had estimated Ro to be between 1.5 and 3.5.

An outbreak with a reproductive number of below one will gradually disappear.

For comparison, the Ro for the common flu is 1.3, and for SARS, it was 2.0.

Fatality Rate (case fatality ratio or CFR) of the Wuhan Coronavirus

The novel coronavirus' case death rate has been estimated at around 2% within the WHO press conference held on January 29, 2020. However, it noted that it had been too early to be ready to put a percentage on the death rate figure without knowing what percentage were infected.

A prior estimate had put that number at 3%.

The fatality rate can change as a virus can mutate, in keeping with epidemiologists.

For comparison, the case mortality rate for SARS was 10%, and for MERS 34%.

Incubation Period (how long it takes for the symptoms to appear)

The symptoms of COVID-19 may appear in as few as two days or as long as 14 (estimated ranges vary from 2-10 days, 2-14 days, and 10-14 days), during which the virus is contagious. Still, the patient doesn't display any symptoms (asymptomatic transmission).

The age and conditions of Coronavirus cases

According to early estimates by China's National Health Commission (NHC), about 80% of those who died were over 60, and 75% had pre-existing health conditions like cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.

According to the WHO Situation Report no. 7 issued on Jan. 27th:

A study of 138 hospitalized patients with NCIP found that the median age was 56 years (interquartile range, 42-68; span, 22-92 years), and 75 (54.3%) were men.

The WHO, in its Myth busters FAQs, addresses the question: "Does the new coronavirus affect older people, or are younger people also susceptible?" by answering that:

The patient who died within the Philippines was a 44-year old male.

The patient who died within the Philippines on February 2, in what was the first death occurring outside of China, was a 44-year-old Chinese man from Wuhan who was admitted on January 25 after experiencing fever, cough, and pharyngitis, before developing severe pneumonia. In a previous couple of days, "the patient was stable and showed signs of improvement, however, the condition of the patient deteriorated within his last 24 hours leading to his demise," in line with the Philippine Department of Health.

Severe Cases of 30-year-old patients in France

As of January 29, in line with French authorities, the conditions of the 2 earliest Paris cases had worsened, and therefore the patients were being treated in intensive care, per French authorities. The patients have been described as a young couple aged 30 and 31 years old, both Chinese citizens from Wuhan who were asymptomatic after arriving in Paris on January 18.

The Age and Sex of the first deaths as reported by the China National Health Commission (NHC)

The NHC reported the first 17 deaths up to 24 pm on January 22, 2020. The casualties included 13 males and four females. The median age of the deaths was 75 (range 48-89) years.

The WHO Risk Assessment: Global Emergency

On January 30, the World Health Organization public the coronavirus outbreak is a Global Public Health Emergency.

Learn more information from the WHO regarding novel coronavirus: WHO page on Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)

Comparisons:

Sources

  1. Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) situation reports - World Health Organization (WHO)
  2. 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in the U.S. -. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  3. Outbreak Notification - National Health Commission (NHC) of the People’s Republic of China
  4. Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) - Australian Government Department of Health
  5. Novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV: early estimation of epidemiological parameters and epidemic prediction - Jonathan M. Read et al, Jan. 23,2020.
  6. Early Transmissibility Assessment of a Novel Coronavirus in Wuhan, China - Maimuna Majumder and Kenneth D. Mandl, Harvard University - Computational Health Informatics Program - Posted: 24 Jan 2020 Last revised: 27 Jan 2020
  7. Report 3: Transmissibility of 2019-nCoV - 25 January 2020 - Imperial College London?
  8. Case fatality risk of influenza A(H1N1pdm09): a systematic review - Epidemiology. Nov. 24, 2013
  9. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern - Chen Want et al. The Lancet. January 24, 2020
  10. Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) - CDC
  11. China's National Health Commission news conference on coronavirus - Al Jazeera. January 26, 2020
  12. Wuhan lockdown 'unprecedented', shows commitment to contain virus: WHO representative in China - Reuters. January 23, 2020
  13. Statement on the meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) - WHO, January 23, 2020
  14. International Health Regulations Emergency Committee on novel coronavirus in China - WHO, January 30, 2020
  15. Human-to-human transmission of Wuhan virus outside of China, confirmed in Germany, Japan and Vietnam - The Online Citizen, Jan. 29, 2020
  16. Who: "Live from Geneva on the new #coronavirus outbreak"
  17. CDC Confirms Person-to-Person Spread of New Coronavirus in the United States - CDC Press Release, Jan. 30, 2020
  18. CMO confirms cases of coronavirus in England - CMO, UK, Jan. 31, 2020
  19. Coronavirus in France: what you need to know - The Local France, Jan. 31, 2020
  20. First two persons infected with coronavirus identified in Russia - Tass, Jan. 31, 2020
  21. Updated understanding of the outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019nCoV) in Wuhan, China - Journal of Medical Virology, Jan. 29, 2020
  22. Estimating the effective reproduction number of the 2019-nCoV in China - Zhidong Cao et al., Jan. 29, 2020
  23. Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China, from 2019 to 2020: A data-driven analysis in the early phase of the outbreak - Jan. 30, 2020
  24. Coronavirus: Window of opportunity to act, World Health Organization says - BBC, Feb,. 4, 2020
  25. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China - Wang et. al, JAMA, Feb. 7, 2020